Have you wondered why some people spontaneously identify a particular ingredient in perfumes as "cat piss"? The seemingly rude term is not without some logical explanation and might indeed indicate a refinement of nose rather than an abject rejection of perfume en masse. Let's explain.
Black currant bud absolute is known as
bourgeons de cassis in French, coming from Ribes nigrum and differentiated from the synthetic "cassis" bases that can be cloying and which were so very popular in the 1980s and early 1990s perfumery, notably in
Tiffany for Tiffany (by Jacques Polge) in 1987 and
Poeme for Lancome (by Jacques Cavallier) in 1995. Compared to the artificial berry bases defined as "cassis," the natural black currant bud absolute comes off as greener and lighter with a characteristic touch of cat. Specifically the ammoniac feel of a feline's urinary tract, controversial though that may seem.
The Peculiar Smell of Thioles in Cat Piss and Blackcurrant Buds
The characteristic odor of the black currant berries and flower buds of the black currant plant is due to glandular trichomes that carry thioles, especially 4-methoxy-2-methylbutan-2-thiol, an ingredients which brings on a cat-urine note atop the fruity facet of the plant. Three hydroxy nitriles also contribute a significant element into the odor profile of black currants, attesting to the acquired taste that black currant is as a note in perfumes. But other plants share some of the particular note, though they're less used in perfumes, such as the leaves of the South African buchu, with which it pairs when the desired effect is to reinforce the feline.
Blackcurrant Buds in Perfumery
Black currant absolute comes from the bud (as per Biolandes, who produce it in France in Le Sen and Valréas regions) but also from the distilled leaves of the plant (as per perfumer Aurelien Guichard) and is extracted into a yellowish green to dark green paste that projects as a spicy-fruity-woody note retaining a fresh, yet tangy nuance, slightly
phenolic.
Its most celebrated use has been in being introduced in Guerlain's classic 1969 perfume
Chamade, composed by Jean Paul Guerlain. Van Cleef & Arpels, however, have done much to promote their own pioneering use of black currant buds in
First, coming out in 1976, composed by
perfumer Jean-Claude Ellena. The niche creator
Annick Goutal envisioned a fragrance for the young girl in every woman in 1982 when she created a deliciously mellow blend of blackcurrant buds, mimosa and cocoa for her daughter Charlotte in
Eau de Charlotte, because her daughter loved blackcurrant jam.
Due to concerns with irritation hazards to eyes, the respiratory system and skin sensitization, black currant bud absolute is used no more than at a rate of 1.0000% in the fragrance compound nowadays and only 20,0000 ppm in flavoring usage.
In fragrances, black currant bud absolute blends particularly well with
roses but it also allies very well with a pleiad of
perfumery ingredients: allyl amyl glycolate (a modern "pineapple"-like metallic musky note),
ambrettolide (
light, vegetal smelling musk),
benzoin (a sweet resin), benzyl acetate (fruity floral with hints of jasmine), buch leaf oil (for reinforcing its catty profile), orange and citruses, cyclamen aldehyde, beta-damascone (rosy-fruity),
beta-ionone (violet), ethyl maltol (the scent of cotton candy),
heliotrope/heliotropin, galbanum (bitter green resin),
oakmoss (tree lichen with bitter inky profile),
jasmine absolutes and various rasperry ketones.
Fragrances that feature black currant buds/leaves notes:
Annick Goutal
Eau de Charlotte
Calvin Klein
Escape
Cacharel Loulou
Diptyque
L'Ombre dans L'Eau
Éditions de Parfums Frédéric Malle Portrait of a Lady
Estée Lauder Beautiful
Estée Lauder Bronze Goddess Capri
Est
ée Lauder
Jasmine White Moss
Fendi
Fan di Fendi
Floris Amaryllis
Floris
Night Scented Jasmine
Gucci
Rush II
Guerlain Chamade
Guerlain
Champs Elysées
Hermes
Eau d'Orange Verte
Houbigant
Quelques Fleurs Royale
Jacomo
Silences Eau de Parfum sublime (2012)
Juicy Couture
Peace Love Juicy Couture
Lalique
Amethyste
Lancome
Miracle Forever
Lancome Tresor Midnight Rose
Michael Kors
Island Hawaii
Patricia de Nicolai
Sacrebleu
Tom Ford Black Orchid
Valentino
Rock & Rose
Van Cleef & Arpels
First
Van Cleef & Arpels
Féerie
YSL
Baby Doll
YSL
In Love Again
YSL Saharienne